Some of the greatest innovations throughout the human history have been made in the military field. Here is a quick rundown of 4 strangest and most exceptional handheld weapons ever devised in our history.
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4.The Tekko-kagi Claws
Originally from India(Bagh Nakha), these handheld wolverine-like weapons became especially famous for their use in medieval Japan. The word Tekagi(abbreviation of Tekko-kagi), comes from two Japanese words, “Te”, meaning “hand”, and “Kagi” meaning shadow.
Japanese tekko-kagi claws
They were mostly used by Japanese ninjas for self-defense, against sword wielding opponents. Their design was well-suited for blocking or trapping enemy swords, effectively disarming them, and could be quickly used for devastating offensive attacks too.
Typically made from aluminum, steel, iron or hard wood, Tekko-kagi claws were mainly used in Okinawa.
3.The Tessen
Also known as Japanese war fans, the tessens were mostly used by female ninjas in feudal Japan. Disguised as ordinary, harmless folding fans, they were actually made from razor-sharp steel, and often used as surprise-weapons. Many medieval samurai swordsmanship schools also included training in the use of the war fans.
Japanese iron war fan
Ninjas and samurai often used the tessen as a signalling device, but it could be also used for deflecting arrows and poisonous darts, as a dangerous throwing weapon, and also for swimming aid.
Originally developed in Nagoya, the martial art of fighting with war fans is known as tessenjutsu.
2.Chakram
This iconic circular throwing weapon was originally invented in ancient India. It is also known as chalikar, meaning ”circle”.
Earliest mention of the chakram comes from the Indian epic Mahabharata, where it is the weapon of the gods Vishnu and Krishna. In the later ages, it was extensively used by the Sikhs.
Multitude of chakrams on a Indian turban
Chakram are traditionally crafted from steel, iron or brass, which is beaten into a circular shape, with razor-sharp outer edges. They range in size from 4.5 to 12 inches(12-30 cm), usually being around 8 inches(20 cm) in diameter. Indian warlords often transported large amount of these weapons on their tall conical turbans.
Famous Portuguese chronicler Duarte Barbosa once wrote about the susage of chakram in the Delhi Sultanate: ”…they have steel wheels, called chakarani, ten inches abroad, sharpened outside like knives, but dull inside; and their surface is of the size of a plate. And they carry eight of these each, on their left arm or on their turban; and they always take one and put it on the finger of their right hand, let it spin around many times, and then they hurl it at enemies, and when they manage hit anyone on the arm or leg or neck, it often cuts through. And with these chakarani they carry on much of the battles, and they are very dexterous in using them.”
Chakram could be also used as a melee weapon in close combat, to slice enemy’s throat, or cut off his arm. Similar close combat weapons, called wind-and-fire wheels were used in ancient China.
1.Urumi
The Urumi is probably one of the most dangerous melee weapons in the entire history of weapons, not only for enemies, but also for the wielder himself. It originated in southern states of India, being known as far back as the Mauryan Empire.
Pair of multi-bladed urumi(ethunu kaduwa)
It is a very flexible longsword, usually made from steel or brass, 48–66 inches(122-168 cm) long, often treated as a metal whip. Urumi is often composed of multiple blades, attached to a single handle, in some variants used mainly in Sri Lanka the number of blades could be more than 30.
In the combat, warriors usually handle the urumi as a whip, swinging and spinning it around. This makes it especially efficient against multitude of enemies. While not being used, it is often worn as a belt, coiled around warrior’s waist.
In the medieval India, only the most well-trained Rajput warriors were allowed to practice with this whip-like sword, requiring perfect coordination, concentration and agility. Although not capable of slicing through armor, wounds inflicted from the swinging urumi could be often fatal.
The Urumi is a classic weapon and example of the art of weaponry mastered by indians, but then producing manipulated information is not fair. Urumi were not a staple weapon used by the ferocious rajputs but they were mostly used in combat by the Nairs, Chekavars and the students of the Indian martial art kalaripayatu ethnic to kerala. It is awe inspiring to mention such pieces of masterpieces belonging to history on a world stage, but then please take care of small such mistakes..this was a great attempt. Thumbs up .